At the start of this book, the people of Israel are in a spiritual low. Around the time Joshua died, the people were living in peace and harmony with God. But after that generation died out, a new one rose up that did not know God or the incredible things He had done for them. So they sinned and did evil. God provided strong and just leaders to get them out of trouble and lead them in righteousness, called the Judges (book between Joshua & 1 Samuel). But they continued in this roller-coaster cycle of disobedience and repentance. Add to that a military threat from the neighboring Philistines, and the people were desperate for a king to protect them.
God knew that what they needed was to realize that He is their true king and that He is the only one who truly loves them and can take care of them. But he agrees to give them a king and raises up a man named Saul as the first king of Israel.
Saul was a very tall man, with lots of charisma and seemed like he would be a great and glorious king. He started out well. However, the story of Saul reads like a Greek tragedy. He was undone because he had one tragic flaw: He wouldn't obey God. So God saw that Israel needed a new, more faithful king. So he sent his prophet Samuel on a mission to find him.
Samuel went to Bethlehem and sought out Jesse, for God told him that the new king would be found among his sons.Tthe people wonder why the great prophet of God is there in their town. He doesn't want to reveal his mission right away, so he tells them he's there to offer some sacrifices and asks Jesse to bring out all of his sons so they can worship with him. Then it says in v. 6-7 that when he saw the oldest, Eliab, he thought "Surely the LORD's anointed stands here before the LORD."
But God says in v. 7: “Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The LORD does not look at the things people look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart."
So Samuel goes through a kind of Cinderella-esque process where he looks at each brother in succession, trying to find the one that God has chosen to be the new king of Israel. But he doesn't find one. Then he asks Jesse if these are all of his sons, and they say that the youngest is out watching the sheep. When David arrived, Samuel saw that he was strong and handsome, and the LORD told him to anoint the boy for he would be the king. Samuel obeyed, and from that day David was powerfully filled with the Spirit of the LORD.
Now, Samuel didn't tell them WHY he was doing this. They didn't know he was destined to become the king of Israel. So they continued to treat him like their little brother, and he continued watching their flocks of sheep while his older brothers went off to war with the Philistines.
Ch. 17 describes the famous story of David and Goliath. Basically, Israel and the Philistines were positioned on the hills on either side of a great valley. It was kind of an awkward space to fight in, especially since the Philistines liked to fight with chariots. Hills are kind of a problem. So they're just kind of camped out - staring each other down. And the Philistines send out their champion - Goliath of Gath - to challenge them in a one on one battle to the death. It's kind of like in The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian where Miraz and Peter have a show down to decide which side won the war.
Goliath was over 9 feet tall, his armor weighed 125 pounds, and the iron tip on his spear alone weighed 17 pounds. But The worst thing about Goliath wasn't his size or the threat he posed on the battle field. No - every day he would come out and defy the people of Israel and essentially insult their God. But the Israelites were "dismayed and terrified." They had forgotten the great things their God had done for them in the past and couldn't face this man.
One day, Jesse sent David to check on his brothers, bringing some food for them to eat. When he gets there, he hears the men talking about what was going on. They said that the man who defeated Goliath would be paid richly, get to marry the princess, and their family would be exempt from taxes for the rest of their life. But the faithful David was only concerned with one thing: “Who is this uncircumcised Philistine that he should defy the armies of the living God?” (17:26)
David goes to Saul and says he will fight the giant. Saul laughs and says there is no way - he is but a boy. But David said that God protected him from lions and bears while caring for his father’s sheep, and He would protect him from the Philistine. So Saul agrees and tries to dress their champion up in the royal armor. However, it is too heavy and David can’t move. So he decides to trust in God’s protection and takes only the weapons he is used to with him onto the battle field - his shepherd’s staff and a sling.
David steps out to challenge Goliath in 1 Sam 17:42-47:
"42 [Goliath] looked David over and saw that he was little more than a boy, glowing with health and handsome, and he despised him. 43 He said to David, “Am I a dog, that you come at me with sticks?” And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. 44 “Come here,” he said, “and I’ll give your flesh to the birds and the wild animals!” 45 David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. 46 This day the LORD will deliver you into my hands, and I’ll strike you down and cut off your head. This very day I will give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds and the wild animals, and the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. 47 All those gathered here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’s, and he will give all of you into our hands.”
Then David rushes Goliath, slings a rock at his head, and kills him, proving that our God is greater! David goes on to become a favorite of the Israelite nation and of Saul's son Jonathan. Saul and David don't get along so well and he pursues David all over the country trying to kill him (hence all of the Psalms that are crying out to God about enemies trying to close in all around him.) But eventually Saul is killed, and David becomes the best loved king of all Israel.
Now, this story is about a young person like you all, who was faced with a gigantic challenge - something that was scary and seemed impossible to conquer. No one else was willing to step up and do the right thing. But David had faith in God’s power and goodness, and acted on that trust. I think it’s easy when we hear these stories growing up to get a little desensitized to what a big deal this is. But Imagine if you had to step forward and face a 9 foot tall giant carrying a spear with a sharpened iron point that weighs enough to shoot straight through you! Would you trust God enough to do that - with everyone watching - and no armor? In this life-or-death scenario, David steps out in faith. And through all of the ups and downs of the rest of his life, he never once loses his faith.
I want you all to take a couple minutes and think about what your Goliath might be? What is the giant issue, the scary idea, the seemingly impossible task that you have before you? What are you afraid of? What do you struggle with? We wrote these things down on a big piece of butcher paper. Then we discussed why they scare us, and how the worst thing that could happen to us on earth is death. But we don’t need to fear death as long as we have accepted the Lord as our Savior. God has the power to help us and save us from anything. It would be much worse not to obey him. As it says in Matthew 10:28: “Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather fear Him who can destroy both soul and body in hell.”I think this is particularly important in reference to the task Jesus has given us to share our faith with others and help them to have a relationship with Him. Sometimes that seems like the scariest, most impossible task. Sometimes I think it’s easier to deal with my own problems, no matter how bad, than to risk offending someone or being rejected by bringing up such a deeply personal topic. But this is a life or death mission, just live David faced. And unlike an earthly battle, it’s one that has eternal consequences!
We have learned during this summer series that God can do immeasurably more than we could ever ask or imagine. He can do the impossible! He will take care of us! He rewards those who are faithful!
Our memory verse for this week is meant to encourage us when things seem to be impossibly difficult. Matthew 17:20: “Truly I tell you, if you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move. Nothing will be impossible for you.”
One of the greatest things David as king did was to rescue the Ark of the covenant from the Philistines who had stolen it. When they bring it back, David dances like a fool in the streets, caring about nothing but worshiping God. His wife is embarrassed and kind of yells at him for acting that way in front of the people, but David answers that for God’s glory: “I will become even more undignified than this, and I will be humiliated in my own eyes.”
This is a man who was willing to sacrifice everything, including his own dignity and his life, because of his faith in God and his love for the LORD. May we be the same!




























